(C) 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO(2)) has been successfully employed in a variety of applications due to its numerous advantages. Despite extensive investigations on the relationship between the activity of enzymes treated with supercritical fluids and supercritical operating conditions, there are no experimental studies that have addressed the effects of supercritical pretreatment on enzyme denaturation. in this study,

we have Nepicastat ic50 explored the impact Of SC-CO(2) pretreatment on the activity and stability of hen egg-white lysozyme during its course of denaturation. Our data indicated no noticeable enhancement in enzyme activity and stability in the presence of SC-CO(2) pretreatment for lysozyme samples denatured in 8 M urea at 50 degrees C and pH 6.2. However, SC-CO(2) pretreated lysozyme samples in 0.067 M phosphate buffer containing dithiothreitol (DTT) (0.1 M DTT, pH 6.2, 25 degrees C or 0.01 M DTT, pH 6.2, 50 degrees C) at 2500 psi and 50 degrees C had better residual activity relative to samples that were not pretreated. In addition, when denaturing at 65 degrees C and pH 9.0, the pretreatment in SC-CO(2) at 2500 psi and 50 degrees C resulted in the best stability of lysozyme. The result of this study may provide supporting evidence

that supercritical fluids serve as Selleckchem PU-H71 potential media for enhancing the activity of enzymes used in a variety of biochemical applications. (C) 2009, The Society for Biotechnology, Japan. All rights reserved.”
“Hyperplasia of airway smooth muscle (ASM) within the bronchial wall of asthmatic patients has been well documented and is likely due to increased muscle proliferation. We have shown that ASM cells obtained from asthmatic patients proliferate selleck compound faster than those obtained from non-asthmatic patients. In ASM from non-asthmatics, mitogens act via dual signaling pathways (both ERK- and PI 3-kinase-dependent) to control growth. In this study we are the first to examine

whether dual pathways control the enhanced proliferation of ASM from asthmatics. When cells were incubated with 0.1% or 1% FBS, ERK activation was significantly greater in cells from asthmatic subjects (P < 0.05). In contrast, when cells were stimulated with 10% FBS, ERK activity was significantly greater in the non-asthmatic cells. However, cell proliferation in asthmatic cells was still significantly higher in cells stimulated by both I% and 10% FBS. Pharmacological inhibition revealed that although dual proliferative pathways control ASM growth in cells from non-asthmatics stimulated with 10% FBS to an equal extent ([H-3]-thymidine incorporation reduced to 57.2 +/- 6.9% by the PI 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 and 57.8 +/- 1.

After 1, 2 and 4weeks, the animals were sacrificed and mRNA expression

of OPG/RANKL was evaluated by real-time PCR. One rat was sacrificed without any interventions (negative control) to determine the baseline expression of the mediators involved. Data were analysed by one-way anova.\n\nResultsSimvastatin significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the expression of OPG and reduced the mRNA expression of RANKL in the experimental AZD9291 group compared with the control group.\n\nConclusionsOral administration of Simvastatin attenuated RANKL expression and accelerated OPG expression in induced rat periapical lesions.”
“Plant nutrient uptake from soil is mainly governed by diffusion and transpirationally induced mass flow, but the current methods for assessing the relative importance of these processes are indirect. We developed a microdialysis selleck chemicals llc method using solutions of different osmotic potentials as perfusates to simulate diffusion and mass flow processes, and assessed how induced mass flow affected fluxes of nitrogen (N) compounds in solution and in boreal forest soil. Varying the osmotic potential of perfusates induced vertical fluxes in the direction of the dialysis membranes at rates of between

1 x 10(-8) and 3 x 10(-7) m s(-1), thus covering the estimated range of water velocities perpendicular to root surfaces and induced by transpiration. Mass flow increased N fluxes in solution but even more so in soil. This effect was explained by an indirect effect of mass flow on rates of diffusive fluxes, possibly caused by the formation of steeper gradients in concentrations of N compounds from membrane surfaces out in the soil. Our results suggest that transpiration may be an essential driver of plant N acquisition.”
“The most dramatic shift in the management of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) occurred in 1991, when the first endovascular AAA repair was reported. Endovascular aneurysm repair has revolutionized the treatment of infrarenal AAAs. In the last few years, the companies have developed renewed models of grafts and have modified delivery systems tending to make

them more atraumatic and flexible in order to deal with difficult anatomies and severely atheromatous and tortuous vessels. The aim of the present paper was to analyze find more the technical characteristics and properties of the new stent-graft system E-vita abdominal XT and to review the current literature. The E-vita abdominal XT stent-graft seems to be safe and reliable; however, long-term results are needed.”
“AimLack of insight is a cardinal feature of psychosis with crucial implications for outcome. Concerns have been raised regarding a link between insight and suicidality. This study aimed to test the relationship between suicidal behaviour preceding first-episode psychosis (FEP) and insight dimensions at treatment onset.

All rights reserved.”
“Using semiserial sections from 19 human fetuses of 830 weeks gestation, we examined the topohistology of the upper abdominal lymphatics and compared it with that of the lower abdominal and pelvic lymphatics. The upper abdominal lymphatics were characterized AR-13324 by an intimate relationship with the peritoneal lining, a common mesentery for the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery (SMA). Lymphatic connections from the upper abdominal viscera to the paraaortic and paracaval areas

followed two routes: (1) from the intestinal mesentery, along the peritoneum on the left aspect of the proximal SMA, via the chain of lymph follicles (LFs) lying along the retropancreatic fusion fascia, to drain into the LFs around the left renal vein; (2) from sites along the peritoneum on the posterior wall of the omental bursa, via the root of the hepatoduodenal ligament, to drain into LFs around the vena cava. The development of these two posterior drainage routes seemed to be promoted by the peritoneum or a peritoneal remnant (i.e., fusion fascia) attaching to the great vessels, and

inhibited or impeded by the developing nerves and diaphragm. No paraaortic, paracaval, or pelvic LFs lay along the peritoneum. LDC000067 concentration The pelvic LFs were usually located along the bundle of lymphatic vessels originating from the femoral canal. Anat Rec, 2012. (C) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.”
“Melatonin is a remarkable molecule with diverse physiological functions. Some of its effects are mediated by receptors while other, like cytoprotection, seem to depend on direct and indirect scavenging of free radicals not involving receptors. Among melatonin’s many effects, its antinociceptive actions have attracted attention. When given orally, intraperitoneally, locally, intrathecally or through intracerebroventricular routes, melatonin exerts antinociceptive and antiallodynic actions in a variety of animal

models. These effects have been demonstrated in animal models of acute pain like the tail-flick test, formalin test or endotoxin-induced hyperalgesia as well as in models of neuropathic pain like nerve ligation. Glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and particularly, opioid neurotransmission have been demonstrated to Microtubule Associat inhibitor be involved in melatonin’s analgesia. Results using melatonin receptor antagonists support the participation of melatonin receptors in melatonin’s analgesia. However, discrepancies between the affinity of the receptors and the very high doses of melatonin needed to cause effects in vivo raise doubts about the uniqueness of that physiopathological interpretation. Indeed, melatonin could play a role in pain through several alternative mechanisms including free radicals scavenging or nitric oxide synthase inhibition. The use of melatonin analogs like the MT(1) /MT(2) agonist ramelteon, which lacks free radical scavenging activity, could be useful to unravel the mechanism of action of melatonin in analgesia.

By introducing an alkyl spacer -(CH2)(n) PCI-34051 mouse (n = 1, 2, 3, 4) to bibenzylamine (L-0), the ligands L-1, L-2, L-3, and L-4 with higher degree of flexibility were synthesized. Different guest molecules such as alcohol, acetic acid, acrylic ester, or acetonitrile can be included in the host framework self-assembling diprotonated L-1-L-4 and [MCl4](2), leading to a novel type of supramolecular assemblies: CH3CH2OH+[L-2]2H(+).[CuCl4](2) (2), CH3OH+[L-3]2H(+).[MCl4](2) (3), CH3COOH+[L-3]2H(+).[CuCl4](2) (4), CH2CHCOOCH3+[L-3]2H(+).[MCl4](2) (57), CH3CN.H2O+[L-4]2H(+).[MCl4](2) (8-9), and CH3OH+[L-4]2H(+).[MCl4](2) (10). L-2 forms the quasi-chelating charge-assisted N-H…Cl

hydrogen bonds with [MCl4](2) that can transform in the solid-state to a chelated coordination complex following a mechanochemical dehydrochlorination reaction. By increasing the number of methylene groups, ligands L-3 and L-4 exhibit considerable conformational diversity due to the higher flexibility induced by the backbone chains. The -(CH2)(n) spacer lengths of the ligands influences the structural dimensionality, and its solid-state mechanochemical reactivity preventing the transformation from salt [L(3)4]2H(+).[MCl4](2)

to the chelating coordination complex [(MCl2)(L3-4)]. Moreover, the thermal stability of the second sphere adducts has been monitored by thermogravimetric analyses and X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD). We demonstrate that some of the second sphere adducts are dynamic, showing reversible Veliparib ic50 guest release/uptake involving crystalline-to-amorphous-to-crystalline phase transformations. Quantum\\Mechanical (QM) demonstrate that ligands with backbone lengths longer than -(CH2)(2) are reticent to react via dehydrochlorination reaction because of the backbone chain length, the symmetry and orientation of the frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs), while for the -(CH2)(2), the length and orientation of the FMOs is optimal for the reaction

to occur.”
“Fowl SB273005 research buy adenoviruses (FAdVs) are a potential alternative to human adenovirus-based vaccine vectors. Our previous studies demonstrated that a 2.4-kb region at the left end of the FAdV-9 genome is nonessential for virus replication and is suitable for the insertion or replacement of transgenes. Our in vivo study showed that the virus FAdV-9 Delta 4, lacking six open reading frames (ORFs) at the left end of its genome, replicates less efficiently than wild-type FAdV-9 (wtFAdV-9) in chickens that were infected intramuscularly. However, the fecal-oral route is the natural route of FAdV infection, and the oral administration of a vaccine confers some advantages compared to administration through other routes, especially when developing an adenovirus as a vaccine vector.

We sourced house mice (Mus domesticus) from natural populations that differ in the level of sperm competition and sperm fertilizing selleck capacity, and manipulated the social experience of females during their sexual development to simulate conditions of either a future ‘risk’ or ‘no risk’ of sperm competition. Consistent with coevolutionary predictions, we found lower fertilization rates in ova produced by females from

a high sperm competition population compared with ova from a low sperm competition population, indicating that these populations are divergent in the fertilizability of their ova. More importantly, females exposed to a ` risk’ of sperm competition produced ova that had greater resistance to fertilization than ova produced by females reared in an environment with ` no risk’. Consequently, we show that variation in sperm competition risk during development generates phenotypic plasticity in ova fertilizability, which allows females to prepare for prevailing conditions during their reproductive life.”
“Despite centuries of anatomical studies, controversies and contradictions still exist in the literature regarding the definition, anatomical terminology and the limits of the abdominal wall. We conducted a systematic research of books published from 1901 until December 2012 in Google Books. After

the index screening, 16 remaining books were further assessed for eligibility. We decided to exclude journals. The aim of the study was to focus on surface landmarks and borders of the abdominal cavity. After this revision of the literature, we propose that the surface landmarks LY2606368 of the abdominal wall should be Selleck Linsitinib standardized.”
“Purpose The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of weather, rank, and home advantage on international

football match results and scores in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. Methods Football matches (n = 2008) in six GCC countries were analyzed. To determine the weather influence on the likelihood of favorable outcome and goal difference, generalized linear model with a logit link function and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results In the GCC region, home teams tend to have greater likelihood of a favorable outcome (P smaller than 0.001) and higher goal difference (P smaller than 0.001). Temperature difference was identified as a significant explanatory variable when used independently (P smaller than 0.001) or after adjustment for home advantage and team ranking (P smaller than 0.001). The likelihood of favorable outcome for GCC teams increases by 3% for every 1-unit increase in temperature difference. After inclusion of interaction with opposition, this advantage remains significant only when playing against non-GCC opponents. While home advantage increased the odds of favorable outcome (P smaller than 0.001) and goal difference (P smaller than 0.

In addition chronic kidney disease (CKD) predisposes to AKI and AKI contributes to progression of CKD. Recently a transcriptomics approach unveiled a relationship between AKI, inflammation and the regulation of ageing. A transcriptomics analysis of experimental AKI revealed increased kidney expression of Fn14 and transmembrane chemokine CXCL16, as selleck chemical well as a decreased expression of the kidney-secreted anti-ageing hormone Klotho. Fn14 is the receptor for tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer

of apoptosis (TWEAK), a member of the TNF superfamily. In AKI kidneys there was a positive correlation between Fn14 and CXCL16 mRNA expression and an inverse correlation between Fn14 and Klotho mRNA. Tubular cells were the site of Fn14, CXCL16 and Klotho expression in vivo. Research on the relationships between these three molecules disclosed that TWEAK activation of Fn14 promoted inflammation through secretion of chemokines such as CXL16 in tubular cells in culture and in vivo. Furthermore, TWEAK activation of Fn14 decreased expression of Klotho mRNA and protein in culture and in vivo. Interestingly, both TWEAK activation of CXCL16 mRNA transcription and https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ganetespib-sta-9090.html suppression of Klotho mRNA transcription were mediated by the NF kappa B transcription factor. In conclusion, TWEAK engagement of Fn14 is

a central event promoting NF kappa B-mediated activation of inflammation pathways and suppression of anti-inflammatory/anti-ageing pathways. This information may influence future therapeutic approaches to AKI and inflammation/aging.”
“Knowledge on the normative growth of the spine is critical in the prenatal detection of its abnormalities. We aimed to study the size of T6 vertebra in human fetuses with the crown-rump length of 115-265 mm.\n\nUsing

the methods of computed tomography (Biograph mCT), digital image analysis (Osirix 3.9) and statistics, the normative growth of the T6 vertebral body and the three ossification centers of T6 vertebra in 55 spontaneously aborted human fetuses (27 males, 28 females) aged 17-30 weeks were studied.\n\nNeither male-female nor right-left significant differences were found. The height, transverse, and sagittal diameters of the T6 vertebral body followed natural logarithmic functions as y = -4.972 + 2.732 x ln(age) +/- A 0.253 (R (2) = 0.72), y Selleck GDC 973 = -14.862 + 6.426 x ln(age) +/- A 0.456 (R (2) = 0.82), and y = -10.990 + 4.982 x ln(age) +/- A 0.278 (R (2) = 0.89), respectively. Its cross-sectional area (CSA) rose proportionately as y = -19.909 + 1.664 x age +/- A 2.033 (R (2) = 0.89), whereas its volumetric growth followed the four-degree polynomial function y = 19.158 + 0.0002 x age(4) +/- A 7.942 (R (2) = 0.93). The T6 body ossification center grew logarithmically in both transverse and sagittal diameters as y = -14.784 + 6.115 x ln(age) +/- A 0.458 (R (2) = 0.81) and y = -12.065 + 5.019 x ln(age) +/- A 0.315 (R (2) = 0.

\n\nResults. Greater financial

strain at baseline was significantly associated with reduced odds of abstinence at 26 weeks postquit among those who completed the study (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CII = 0.62, 0.94; P = .01). There was a significant association as well in analyses that included those who completed the study in addition to those lost to follow-up who were categorized as smokers (OR = 0.78; 95% CI = 0.64, 0.96; P = .02).\n\nConclusions. Greater financial strain predicted lower cessation rates among BIX 01294 datasheet racially/ethnically diverse smokers. Our findings highlight the impact of economic concerns on smoking cessation and the need to address financial strain in smoking cessation interventions. (Am J Public Health. 2010;100:702-706. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.172676)”
“OrcPI is a class B MADS-box gene of Orchis italica (Orchidaceae), check details homologous of the PISTILLATA/GLOBOSA gene isolated in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum. Its role in determining petals and stamens is conserved in orchids, where it seems to be involved also in other functions, such as flower longevity and ovary development. The present study reports the genomic

characterization of the OrcPI locus in O. italica including coding and noncoding regions (introns, 5′- and 3′ untranslated regions, and putative promoter). Nucleotide polymorphism distribution confirmed that this gene is subjected to different evolutionary forces, phylogenetic and distance analyses demonstrated that OrcPI is a useful nuclear marker at low taxonomic level in orchids. The expression pattern analysis showed that OrcPI transcripts are present in all the floral structures, undetected in the vegetative tissues, and decreased in the natural senescent flower. Finally, micro-RNAs putative target sites were identified within the OrcPI gene, conserved among orchids. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“We have investigated the role of the 3′untranslated region (3′UTR) in the expression of decay accelerating factor learn more (DAF), one of the

major membrane regulators of Complement activation. We show here that the 3′UTR of DAF contains an adenylate uridine rich element (ARE) AUUUAUUUAUAUUUAUUUA, which belongs to Class II Cluster 4 of the AU-rich element-containing mRNA (ARED) database. Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) Reporter constructs containing the DAF 3′UTR showed reduced levels of expression when transfected into a variety of cell lines compared to 3′UTR reporter constructs without the ARE sequence. Furthermore, the inhibitor of mRNA transcription Actinomycin D had a much stronger effect on mRNA half-life of the ARE-containing 3′UTR demonstrating that this ARE destabilises the mRNA. Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assays (EMSA) using biotinylated RNA probes, demonstrated that cytoplasmic Human antigen R (HuR) bound to the DAF ARE.

The CSF-VDRL test was negative. It is highly recommended that

any patients with ocular disease that does not respond SBI-0206965 solubility dmso to the routine treatment should undergo syphilis evaluation to avoid misdiagnosis.”
“The physiological responses of erythrocytes of rabbits transported by road for 2 h under hot-humid climate and the ameliorating effect of ascorbic acid (AA) were investigated. Nine rabbits served as experimental (treated) and were administered AA orally at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight, while seven other rabbits served as control and were given equivalent of sterile water only. Thirty minutes after AA administration, the rabbits were transported. The erythrocyte AZD6738 osmotic fragility (EOF) values recorded in the control rabbits immediately after transportation and three days post-transportation were significantly (P smaller than 0.05) higher than the pre-transportation values and the corresponding values obtained in treated rabbits. They were indicated by an increase in haemolysis on each point

of the fragility curve. The result suggested that road transportation resulted in haemolysis of erythrocytes, which lasted for three days after transportation. Thus, the rabbits may require more than three days after transportation for their erythrocytes to return to base-line values. In treated rabbits, the transportation had no significant (P bigger than 0.05) effect on the

EOF. The result demonstrated that 2 h of road transportation of rabbits under adverse climatic conditions resulted in oxidative damage of erythrocyte membrane, which was alleviated by AA administration.”
“Objective-To compare anamnestic antibody responses of dogs and cats with current Flavopiridol versus out-of-date vaccination status. Design-Cross-sectional study. Animals-74 dogs and 33 cats. Procedures-Serum samples were obtained from dogs and cats that had been exposed to rabies and brought to a veterinarian for proactive serologic monitoring or that had been brought to a veterinarian for booster rabies vaccination. Blood samples were collected on the day of initial evaluation (day 0) and then again 5 to 15 days later. On day 0, a rabies vaccine was administered according to label recommendations. Paired serum samples were analyzed for antirabies antibodies by means of a rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test. Results-All animals had an antirabies antibody titer bigger than = 0.5 IU/mL 5 to 15 days after booster vaccination. Dogs with an out-of-date vaccination status had a higher median increase in titer, higher median fold increase in titer, and higher median titer following booster vaccination, compared with dogs with current vaccination status. Most (26/33) cats, regardless of rabies vaccination status, had a titer bigger than = 12 IU/mL 5 to 15 days after booster vaccination.

The types of exercises utilized included aerobic, resistance and a combination of the two. The eight short-term studies were included in quantitative

analysis. Exercise significantly decreased average glucose concentrations (-0.8mmol/L, p<0.01) and daily time spent in hyperglycemia (-129minutes, p<0.01), but did not Emricasan significantly affect daily time spent in hypoglycemia (-3minutes, p=0.47) or fasting glucose (-0.3mmol/L, p=0.13). The four randomized crossover trials had similar findings compared to studies with pre-post designs. Exercise consistently reduced average glucose concentrations and time spent in hyperglycemia despite not significantly affecting outcomes such as fasting glucose and hypoglycemia. Copyright (c) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“Background: QNZ NF-��B inhibitor Cryoballoon ablation (CBA) (Arctic Front, Medtronic, USA) has proven very effective in achieving pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). Different transseptal (TS) puncture sites might influence CBA procedure. The aim of the present study was to analyze the influence of different TS puncture sites (anterior, medial and posterior) on the acute and midterm outcomes of CBA in a series of patients undergoing

PVI for drug resistant AF.\n\nMethods and results: A total 103 patients (78 males, mean age: 57 +/- 13 years) formed the study group. Transseptal punctures were performed in the anterior, medial and posterior portion of the FO in 41 (39.8%), 35 (34%) and 27 (26.2%) patients respectively. We found no statistical significant difference between the various sites of TS puncture in 1) the grade of PV occlusion (p = ns), the rate of PV isolation (p = ns), freedom from AF at a mean 12 month follow-up (p = ns) and complication rates (p = ns). Mean grade of occlusion was slightly lower in the selleck chemicals RIPV when puncturing in the posterior

FO but did not reach statistical significance. Mean procedural and fluoroscopy times were significantly lower when using the inner lumen mapping catheter (ILMC) (Achieve, Medtronic, USA) than the circular mapping catheter (CMC) (Lasso, Biosense Webster, California, USA) (107.24 mn vs 97.74 (p <= 0.001) and 25.7 mn vs 19.2 mn (p <= 0.001)).\n\nConclusion: Different sites of TS puncture on the horizontal axis of the FO (anterior, medial and posterior) did not influence grades of PV occlusion, rates of isolation, mid-term outcome and rates of complications during CB ablation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Methoxetamine (MXE; 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(N-ethylamino)-cyclohexanone), a ketamine analog, is a new designer drug and synthesized for its longer lasting and favorable pharmacological effects over ketamine.

“
“Background: Oral anticoagulants reduce embolic complications HM781-36B cost in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and are used in the treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism. In Poland, chronic oral anticoagulation is usually managed by primary care physicians, and the most commonly used drugs are vitamin K antagonists (VKA).\n\nAim: To evaluate effectiveness of oral anticoagulation in 104 patients receiving chronic VKA treatment in primary care from Jan 01, 2011 to Dec 31, 2011.\n\nMethods: We performed a retrospective analysis of data of 104 patients receiving chronic VKA treatment in a primary care practice (Niepubliczny Zaklad Opieki Zdowotnej ESCULAP Gniewkowo) from Jan 01, 2011

to Dec 31, 2011. These patients comprised 1.1% of the population remaining under care of this primary care practice. We determined minimum, maximum and mean values of the international normalised ratio (INR), the proportion of results

within the therapeutic range, the number of INR measurements, and indications for anticoagulant treatment. In patients with AF, we determined the risks of bleeding complications and thrombotic events.\n\nResults: Among patients receiving chronic VKA treatment, 56.84% of INR measurements were within the therapeutic range. Only 29.8% of patients had more than 70% of INR measurements check details within the therapeutic range. We found no association between the number of INR measurements and treatment effectiveness.\n\nConclusions: The effectiveness of anticoagulation in primary care is unsatisfactory. In our study population, an acceptable time in the therapeutic range was achieved in only just below 30% of patients.”
“Objective: In patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, candidates for surgical intervention, the parathyroid pre-operative localization is of fundamental importance in planning the appropriate surgical approach. Materials and methods:The additional acquisition of SPECT andTechnetium-99m images, during parathyroid scintigraphy selleck chemical with Sestamibi, is not common practice. Usually, only planar image acquisition, 15 minutes prior and 2

hours after radiopharmaceutical administration, is performed. Results: In our experience, the complete protocol in parathyroid scintigraphy increases the accuracy of pre-operative parathyroid localization. Conclusion: The complete utilization of all available nuclear medicine methods (SPECT e Tc-99m) and image interpretation in a multidisciplinary context can improve the accuracy of parathyroid scintigraphy. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2010;54(4):352-61″
“Strain JX22, exhibiting a broad range of antimicrobial activities to fungal pathogens, was isolated and classified as representing Pseudomonas kilonensis. In this study, the mutant JX22MT1 was obtained by the EZ-Tn5 transposon mutation and showed no antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici as compared with wild-type strain JX22.