Rolling Circle Amplification

products from six of the naturally infected eggplant plants, subjected to PCR, successfully amplified expected products of 2.8 and 1.4kb using begomovirus and betasatellite-specific YH25448 primers, respectively. Based on 99% nucleotide sequence identity, the virus was identified as a variant of Cotton leaf curl Burewala virus (CLCuBuV) (GenBank Accession No. HG428709). Likewise, the sequenced betasatellite with a maximum of 97% nucleotide sequence identity was recognized as a new variant of Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite (CLCuMuB(Mul)) (GenBank Accession No. HG428708). The symptomatic induction of Cotton leaf curl disease in CLCuBuV susceptible cotton genotype CIM-496 by back-indexing further confirmed the presence of CLCuBuV in eggplant. This is the first report of CLCuBuV and its associate betasatellite in naturally infected plants of eggplant.”
“The general ease of availability

and strong fundamental science of autologous mesenchymal stem cells has prompted increasing application of such biologic therapies to address inherent orthopedic challenges of limited vascularity and ability to self-repair. This article provides a concise review of emerging mesenchymal stem cell applications for bone- related pathologies including cartilage, avascular necrosis, and fractures.”
“Background: We previously reported increased current density through L-type voltage-gated Ca2+ (Ca(V)1) channels in inferior colliculus (IC) AP26113 manufacturer neurons during alcohol withdrawal. However, the molecular correlate of this increased Ca(V)1 current is currently unknown. Methods: Rats received three daily doses of ethanol every 8 hours for 4 consecutive days; control rats received

vehicle. The IC was dissected at various time intervals following alcohol withdrawal, and the mRNA and protein levels of the Ca(V)1.3 and Ca(V)1.2 alpha 1 subunits were measured. In separate experiments, rats were tested for their susceptibility to alcohol withdrawal-induced seizures (AWS) 3, 24, and 48 hours after alcohol withdrawal. Results: In the alcohol-treated group, AWS were observed 24 hours after withdrawal; no seizures were observed at 3 or 48 hours. No seizures were observed at any time in the control-treated selleck products rats. Compared to control-treated rats, the mRNA level of the Ca(V)1.3 a1 subunit was increased 1.4-fold, 1.9-fold, and 1.3-fold at 3, 24, and 48 hours, respectively. In contrast, the mRNA level of the Ca(V)1.2 alpha 1 subunit increased 1.5-fold and 1.4-fold at 24 and 48 hours, respectively. At 24 hours, Western blot analyses revealed that the levels of the Ca(V)1.3 and Ca(V)1.2 a1 subunits increased by 52% and 32%, respectively, 24 hours after alcohol withdrawal. In contrast, the Ca(V)1.2 and Ca(V)1.3 a1 subunits were not altered at either 3 or 48 hours during alcohol withdrawal. Conclusions: Expression of the Ca(V)1.

Results: Three patients received first-line, four patients received second-line, and three patients received third-line treatment. All patients were able to receive a single-regimen of chemotherapy for more than a year. The survival of patients who received monthly chemotherapy was significantly better than survival of those who received

SOX or XELOX within 30 months after starting chemotherapy (p smaller than 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with very slow tumour growth rates, our monthly chemotherapy may be beneficial.”
“The renin-angiotensin system regulates the vascular fibrinolytic balance. In the human forearm vasculature, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (ACE-Is) increase the release

of t-PA through endogenous bradykinin. We tested the hypothesis that ACE inhibition and sex modulate the endogenous coronary release of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) in hypertensive HM781-36B manufacturer patients. Seventy-three patients underwent diagnostic coronary angiography and had normal coronary angiograms. Thirty-three patients (21 men and 12 women) were treated with imidapril (5 mg/day) for 4 weeks (ACE-I group), and 40 (23 men and 17 women) were not treated with ACE-I (non-ACE-I group). All of the women were postmenopausal. Coronary blood flow in the left anterior descending artery was evaluated by measuring Doppler flow velocity. Net coronary t-PA release was determined as (coronary sinus-aorta gradient of t-PA)X(coronary blood flow)X[(100-hematocrit)/100]. Age, arterial pressure, heart rate, lipid levels, CCI-779 mw coronary flow, and the plasma level of t-PA at either aorta or coronary sinus were comparable among the 4 groups. In women, net t-PA release in the ACE-I group was significantly higher than that in the other groups (P<0.05; man non-ACE-I group: 1.4 +/- 2.6 ng/mL; woman non-ACE-I group: 1.4 +/- 3.1 ng/mL; man ACE-I group: -1.8 +/- 2.8 VS-6063 ic50 ng/mL; woman ACE-I group: 14.8 +/- 3.6 ng/mL). Correction for smoking status gave similar results. There was a significant negative correlation between serum ACE activity and coronary t-PA release in women (r=-0.38; P<0.05) but not in men. ACE inhibition

increases coronary release of t-PA in women but not in men. (Hypertension. 2010;56:364-368.)”
“A configuration that shows great promise in sensing applications is vertically aligned piezoelectric nanowire arrays that allow facile interfacing with electrical interconnects. Nano-electromechanical systems developed using piezoelectric nanowires have gained interest primarily for their potential in energy harvesting applications, because they are able to convert several different sources of mechanical energy into useful electrical power. To date, no results have demonstrated the capability to use aligned piezoelectric nanowire arrays as a highly accurate nano-electromechanical system based dynamic sensor with a wide operating bandwidth and unity coherence.

This period, locally known as “Guerra del Frances”, NU7441 generated the need for money and consequently five mints were opened around the Catalan territory. To mark the 200th anniversary of the beginning

of the war, an extensive campaign of Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence measurements of some of these “emergency coins” was carried out. Apart from the silver (major constituent of all the studied coins) it has been possible to recognize copper as main metal alloying element. Likewise, the presence of zinc, tin, lead, gold, platinum, antimony, nickel and iron has been also identified. The obtained results have been useful not only for the characterization of the alloys, but also to determine the differences and analogies between the emissions and for historical

explanations. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Purpose: This work introduces a new electron gun geometry capable of robust functioning in the presence of a high strength external magnetic field for axisymmetric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-linac configurations. This allows an inline MRI-linac to operate without the need to isolate the linear accelerator (linac) using a magnetic shield. This MRI-linac integration approach not only leaves the magnet homogeneity unchanged but also provides the linac flexibility to move along the magnet axis of symmetry if the source to target distance needs to be adjusted. Methods: Simple electron gun geometry modifications of a Varian 600C electron gun are considered and solved in the presence of an external magnetic field selleckchem MK-0518 in order to determine a set of design principles for the new geometry. Based on these results, a new gun geometry is proposed and optimized in the fringe field of a 0.5 T open bore MRI magnet (GE Signa SP). A computer model for the 6 MeV Varian 600C linac is used to determine the capture efficiency of the new electron gun-linac system in the presence of the fringe field of the same MRI scanner. The behavior of the new electron gun plus the linac system is also studied in the fringe fields of two other magnets, a 1.0 T prototype open bore magnet

and a 1.5 T GE Conquest scanner. Results: Simple geometrical modifications of the original electron gun geometry do not provide feasible solutions. However, these tests show that a smaller transverse cathode diameter with a flat surface and a slightly larger anode diameter could alleviate the current loss due to beam interactions with the anode in the presence of magnetic fields. Based on these findings, an initial geometry resembling a parallel plate capacitor with a hole in the anode is proposed. The optimization procedure finds a cathode-anode distance of 5 mm, a focusing electrode angle of 5 degrees, and an anode drift tube length of 17.1 mm. Also, the linac can be displaced with +/- 15 cm along the axis of the 0.5 T magnet without capture efficiency reduction below the experimental value in zero field.

“
“With the growth of mechanization on the sugar cane plantation, the processes need to be speeded up, such as with the use of precision farming techniques to decrease the production cost. The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy achieved by an auto guidance system driving the passes of a sugar cane planter machine over the field versus the manual system, compare the operational field capacity and compare the operational efficiency. Two treatments were analyzed: auto guidance by RTK GPS and manual guidance on the sugar cane planting operation. The evaluations were conducted under field conditions MI-503 molecular weight at IACO Agricola S/A mill, in Chapadao

do Sul-MS. According to the results, it was stated that the use of auto guidance system on sugar cane planting operation gathered an accuracy of 0.033 m pass to pass. This accuracy is five times greater than the obtained by the manual VX-770 mw steering system. The use of an auto guidance steering did not increase the operational efficiency of the mechanized system, which is limited by the harvesting and transporting

system of the sugar cane seeding to the planter.”
“Methodology for the reliability analysis of hydraulic gravity dam is the key technology in current hydropower construction. Reliability analysis for the dynamical dam safety should be divided into two phases: failure mode identification and the calculation of the failure probability. Both of them are studied based on the mathematical statistics and structure reliability theory considering two kinds of uncertainty characters (earthquake variability and material randomness). Firstly, failure mode identification method is established based on the dynamical limit state system and verified through example of Koyna LY2606368 ic50 Dam so that the statistical law of progressive failure process in dam body are revealed; Secondly, for the calculation of the failure probability, mathematical model and formula are established according

to the characteristics of gravity dam, which include three levels, that is element failure, path failure and system failure. A case study is presented to show the practical application of theoretical method and results of these methods.”
“Recently, agarose-containing macroalgae have gained attention as possible renewable sources for bioethanol-production because of their high polysaccharide content. Complete hydrolysis of agarose produces two monomers, D-galactose (D-Gal) and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose (L-AnG). However, at present, bioethanol yield from agarophyte macroalgae is low due to the inability of bioethanolproducing microorganisms to convert non-fermentable sugars, such as L-AnG, to bioethanol.

This assay was evaluated with equine sera (n = 60) that were microscopic agglutination Selleck Nirogacestat test (MAT) negative and sera (n = 220) that were MAT positive to the 5 serovars that most commonly cause equine leptospirosis. The indirect ELISA results showed that at a single serum dilution of 1: 250, the sensitivity and specificity of ELISA were 80.0% and 87.2%, respectively, compared

to those of MAT. In conclusion, an indirect ELISA was developed utilizing a recombinant LigA fragment comprising the 4th to 7.5th repeat domain (LigACon4-7.5) as a diagnostic antigen for equine leptospirosis. This ELISA was found to be sensitive and specific, and it yielded results that concurred with those of the standard MAT.”
“Recombinant Semliki Forest virus (SFV) is an attractive viral vector system owing to its ability to allow high efficiency of viral protein expression. To produce recombinant pseudotyped human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) virions, we designed a chimeric SFV/HIV vector system that contains both the HIV-1 cis- and trans-acting elements under the transcriptional control of the SFV

replicase and investigated the ability of the hybrid SFV/HIV system to produce lentiviral particles capable of transducing target cells. Co-transfection of target cells with the two helper SFV packaging system RNAs along with each SFV/Gag-Pol, SFV/VSVG as well as SFV/HIV-1 EPZ004777 price vector unit replicon led to the generation of efficient transducing competent recombinant SFV/HIV particles. In contrast, co-transduction of target cells with the SFV/HIV chimeric virions produced recombinant particles with low transducing ability. Our data suggest that both the genomic and the subgenomic RNAs containing

the HIV-1 click here vector unit were negatively selected for incorporation into recombinant particles, despite the fact that the SFV-driven HIV-1 vector replicon was the only one containing a lentiviral packaging sequence. The results of this study provide insights relevant to the design of chimeric lentiviral vectors.”
“Objective. Sympathetic hyperactivity is an unfavorable disease consequence in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) due to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. We aimed to identify a serum marker of the sympathetic nervous system, the adrenal chromogranin A (CHGA), in order to study sympathetic hyperactivity in RA and SLE.\n\nMethods. Serum levels of CHGA were measured by radioimmunoassay in healthy subjects and patients with RA and SLE. CHGA immunofluorescence was performed in synovium of patients with RA and controls with osteoarthritis (OA). CHGA levels were measured in plasma, synovial fluid, and synovium superfusate in RA and OA controls.\n\nResults. In healthy subjects, systemic CHGA levels correlated positively with age and plasma norepinephrine, indicating the sympathetic origin (p < 0.01). Serum CHGA levels were higher in RA and SLE than in healthy subjects (p < 0.

Esophageal rupture was assigned to one

of three categories: type 1 was intramural, type 2 was transmural with a contained leak, and type 3 was transmural with an uncontained mediastinal leakage.\n\nRESULTS. A total of 1421 procedures were performed in 589 patients, find more with each patient undergoing 1-29 procedures. The technical success rate was 99.8%, and the clinical success rate was 91.7%. Patients with corrosive stricture underwent the highest number of procedures (mean, 4.38 procedures). The incidence of esophageal rupture was 14.7%. All esophageal ruptures were detected immediately after the procedure. Most ruptures (98.6%) were types 1 and 2 and were successfully managed conservatively. Only 1.4% of the ruptures were type 3 and required active management. One of the type 3 ruptures was successfully treated with a retrievable covered stent. Two patients with type NVP-AUY922 concentration 3 ruptures (0.96% of ruptures) underwent surgery and were successfully treated. The rupture rate was not statistically related to the diameter of balloon used.\n\nCONCLUSION. The incidence of esophageal rupture after fluoroscopically guided esophageal balloon dilation was

14.7%. Almost all ruptures were type 1 or 2 and were successfully managed conservatively. Only 1.4% of the ruptures were type 3 and required active management. There was no procedure-related mortality JQ-EZ-05 in any patient. Therefore, in spite of the high incidence of ruptures, fluoroscopically guided balloon dilation is a safe procedure, particularly if a rupture is identified early and managed appropriately.”
“Homologous recombination in meiosis provides the evolutionary driving force in eukaryotic organisms by generating genetic variability. Meiotic recombination does not always occur evenly across the chromosome, and therefore genetic and physical distances are not consistently in proportion. We discovered a 278 kb interval on the long arm of chromosome 10 (10 L) through analyzed 13,933 descendants of backcross population. The recombinant events distributed unevenly in the interval. The ratio of genetic to physical distance

in the interval fluctuated about 47-fold. With the assistance of molecular markers, the interval was divided into several subintervals for further characterization. In agreement with previous observations, high gene-density regions such as subinterval A and B were also genetic recombination hot subintervals, and repetitive sequence-riched region such as subinterval C was also found to be recombination inert at the detection level of the study. However, we found an unusual subinterval D, in which the 72-kb region contained 6 genes. The gene-density of subinterval D was 5.8 times that of the genome-wide average. The ratio of genetic to physical distance in subinterval D was 0.58 cM/Mb, only about 3/4 of the genome average.

ROS/RNS can activate hepatic stellate cells, which are characterized by the enhanced production of extracellular matrix and accelerated proliferation. Cross-talk between parenchymal and nonparenchymal cells is one of the most important events

in liver injury and fibrogenesis; ROS play an important role in fibrogenesis throughout increasing platelet-derived growth factor. Most hepatocellular carcinomas occur in cirrhotic livers, and the common mechanism for hepatocarcinogenesis is chronic inflammation associated with severe oxidative stress; other risk factors are dietary aflatoxin B(1) consumption, cigarette smoking, and heavy drinking. Ischemia-reperfusion injury affects directly on Selleck BI 2536 hepatocyte viability, particularly during transplantation and hepatic DAPT concentration surgery; ischemia activates Kupffer cells which are the main source of ROS during the reperfusion period. The toxic action mechanism of paracetamol is focused on metabolic activation of the drug, depletion of glutathione, and covalent binding of the reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine to cellular proteins as the main cause of hepatic cell death; intracellular steps critical for cell death include mitochondrial dysfunction and, importantly, the formation of ROS and peroxynitrite. Infection with hepatitis C is associated with increased levels of ROS/RNS and decreased

antioxidant levels. As a consequence, antioxidants have been proposed as an adjunct therapy for various liver diseases.”
“The extent of mediastinal lymphadenectomy for clinical stage I non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains controversial. This study

explored the value of selective mediastinal lymphadenectomy from the clinical viewpoint.\n\nFrom 2005 to 2008, a total of 403 patients diagnosed clinically as having stage I NSCLC underwent lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection. Among them, 309 underwent complete mediastinal lymphadenectomy, and the other 94 underwent selective mediastinal lymphadenectomy. We compared the perioperative parameters and overall survival statistics for the two groups retrospectively.\n\nThe JQ1 nmr two groups had no significant differences in sex, pathology, tumor location, or preoperative staging. The selective mediastinal lymphadenectomy group had an older average age, with a much higher rate of patients > 70 years of age (p = 0.016). Also, the patients were apt to undergo thoracoscopic lobectomy (p = 0.044). This group had shorter operating times and less intraoperative bleeding. No significant differences in total drainage volume, length of hospital stay, or complication rates were found between the two groups. The mean follow-up periods were 35.8 +/- A 13.7 vs. 34.6 +/- A 17.2 months. Local and distant recurrence rates were 25.6 % vs. 30.9 %, respectively (p = 0.560). The 3-year and 5-year overall survival rates were 83.

Placental and peripheral blood was collected for diagnosis of malaria by microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs). Gestational age was estimated based on last menstrual period or Ballard score. Infant birth weights were recorded within 24 hours of delivery. Results: selleck chemicals Of 431 participants, 167 (38.75%), 134 (31.09%), 104 (24.23%),

and 26 (6.03%) reported taking none, one, two, and bigger than = three doses of SP during pregnancy, respectively. The uptake of bigger than = three doses of IPTp-SP among delivering women at Geita hospital and Katoro health centre was 9.06% and 1.2%, respectively. The overall prevalence of malaria in pregnancy by RDT, peripheral and placental smears was 19.5%, 29.7% and 37.6% respectively. The prevalence of placental parasitaemia was higher for women who delivered at Katoro Health Centre (41.57%) than those

who delivered at Geita hospital (35.09%). The uptake of bigger than = three doses of SP was associated with reduced odds of having placental malaria (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.31, p = 0.039) compared to smaller than three doses. Women with placental parasitaemia were five times more likely to have delivered pre-term (AOR = 4.67, p = 0.002) and had lower mean birth weight infants than their uninfected counterparts (mean difference = 82 g, p = 0.039). Conclusions: The uptake of bigger than = three doses of IPTp-SP is low in the present study area. Placental parasitaemia BV-6 solubility dmso is prevalent and is associated with adverse birth outcomes. Receipt of bigger than = three doses of IPTp-SP reduced the odds of placental parasitaemia. Thus, increased efforts towards scale-up and continuous evaluation of IPTp-SP efficacy is recommended.”
“The

C-aryl glucoside 6 (dapagliflozin) was identified as a potent and selective hSGLT2 inhibitor which reduced blood glucose levels in a dose-dependent manner by as much as 55% in hyperglycemic streptozotocin (STZ) rats. These findings, combined with a favorable ADME profile, have prompted clinical Wnt drug evaluation of dapagliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.”
“A binuclear copper complex, [Cu-2(BPMP) (OAc)(2)][ClO4]center dot H2O, has been prepared using the binucleating ligand 2,6-bis[bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)methyl]-4-methylphenol (H-BPMP). The X-ray crystal structure reveals the copper centers to have a five-coordinate square pyramidal geometry, with the acetate ligands bound terminally. The bridging phenolate occupies the apical position of the square-based pyramids and magnetic susceptibility, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and variable-temperature variable-field magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) measurements indicate that the two centers are very weakly antiferromagnetically coupled (J = -0.6 cm(-1)).

Brain MRI was obtained in stroke- and dementia-free survivors of both generations 1 (n = 186) and 2 (n = 1,867) during 1999-2005. Baseline IGF-1 was related to risk of incident dementia using Cox models and to total brain and hippocampal volumes using linear regression in multivariable models adjusted for age, sex, APOE epsilon 4, plasma homocysteine, waist-hip ratio, and physical activity.Results:Mean IGF-1 levels were 144 +/- 60 g/L in generation 1 and 114 +/- 37 g/L in generation 2. We observed 279 cases of incident dementia (230 AD dementia) over a mean follow-up of 7.4 +/- 3.1 years. Persons with IGF-1 in the

lowest quartile had a 51% greater risk of AD dementia (hazard ratio = 1.51, 95% confidence interval:

1.14-2.00; p = 0.004). Among persons without dementia, higher IGF-1 levels were associated with greater total brain volumes (/SD increment in IGF-1 was 0.55 +/- 0.24, Stem Cell Compound Library price p = 0.025; and 0.26 +/- 0.06, p smaller than 0.001, for generations 1 and 2, respectively).Conclusion:Lower serum levels of IGF-1 are associated with an increased risk of HSP990 purchase developing AD dementia and higher levels with greater brain volumes even among middle-aged community-dwelling participants free of stroke and dementia. Higher levels of IGF-1 may protect against subclinical and clinical neurodegeneration.”
“In morphine tolerance a key question that remains to be answered is whether mu-opioid receptor (MOPr) desensitization contributes to morphine tolerance, Volasertib and if so by what cellular mechanisms. Here we demonstrate that MOPr desensitization can be observed in single rat brainstem locus coeruleus (LC) neurons following either prolonged (> 4 h) exposure to morphine in vitro or following treatment of animals with morphine in vivo for 3 days. Analysis of receptor function by an operational model indicated that with either treatment morphine could induce a profound degree (70-80%)

of loss of receptor function. Ongoing PKC activity in the MOPr-expressing neurons themselves, primarily by PKC alpha, was required to maintain morphine-induced MOPr desensitization, because exposure to PKC inhibitors for only the last 30-50 min of exposure to morphine reduced the MOPr desensitization that was induced both in vitro and in vivo. The presence of morphine was also required for maintenance of desensitization, as washout of morphine for > 2 h reversed MOPr desensitization. MOPr desensitization was homologous, as there was no change in alpha(2)-adrenoceptor or ORL1 receptor function. These results demonstrate that prolonged morphine treatment induces extensive homologous desensitization of MOPrs in mature neurons, that this desensitization has a significant PKC-dependent component and that this desensitization underlies the maintenance of morphine tolerance.

The decreased risk reported in other observational studies is likely due to bias from methodological shortcomings. Nonetheless, greater consideration should be given to clarify inconsistencies between experimental

models and population studies. Diabetes Care 36: 124-129, 2013″
“The structural stability of 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid was investigated at DFT-BLYP, DFT-B3LYP and ab initio MP2 levels of theory with 6-311G** basis set. The molecule was predicted at the three LY294002 nmr levels of calculation to exist in cis-syn double left right arrow trans-syn conformational equilibrium. The equilibrium constants for the conformational interconversion were calculated and found to correspond to an equilibrium mixture of about 35% cis-syn and 65% trans-syn conformations at 298.15 DMH1 nmr K. The cis-trans rotational barrier and the NH2 syn-anti inversion barrier were estimated

to be about 6 and 7 kcal/mol, respectively. The O-H rotational barrier was calculated to be of the order 12-14 kcal/mol. The vibrational frequencies of the two stable conformers of the acid were computed at the BLYP and the B3LYP levels of theory. Only vibrational assignments were provided for the low energy trans-syn conformer on the basis of normal coordinate analysis and experimental data. No clear evidence was found for the presence of the second high energy cis-syn structure in the spectra of the molecule. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Basigin (EMMPRIN/CD147) is a multifunctional membrane glycoprotein that is overexpressed in many solid tumors and is involved in tumor invasion and angiogenesis. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the tumor-enhancing activity of Basigin in a gallbladder carcinoma (GC) cell line and in primary GC tissues. A system that blocks Basigin in the human primary GC cell line GBC-SD was developed using RNA interference. GBC-SD cells were transfected with the small interfering RNA that target Basigin, then the proliferative, 3-Methyladenine concentration invasive and migration

activities of the cells were assayed in vitro. Additionally, tissue samples from 98 patients with GC and 26 patients with chronic cholecystitis were stained with anti-Basigin antibody for immunohistochemical analysis. Furthermore, the association of Basigin expression with the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of the patients was analyzed. siRNA-treated GBC-SD cells exhibited significantly decreased growth ability, invasion and migration capacities compared to control cells in vitro. Moreover, clinicopathological analysis demonstrated that the intensity of Basigin staining in cancerous tissue was significantly associated with the histological type (p=0.02), distant metastasis (p<0.01) and Nevin stage (p<0.01) of GC. A proportional hazards model revealed the survival rate of patients with stronger Basigin expression to be the lowest (p<0.01).