The endoribonuclease, binding to the PNPase trimer, the RhlB monomer, and the enolase dimer, assembles into an RNA degradosome necessary for GS-9973 concentration effective RNA metabolism. The RNase E processing is found to be negatively regulated by the protein modulator RraA which appears to work by interacting with the non-catalytic region of the endoribonuclease and significantly reduce

the interaction between RNase E and PNPase, RhlB and enolase of the RNA degradosome. Here we report the crystal structure of RraA from P. aeruginosa to a resolution of 2.0 . The overall architecture of RraA is very similar to other known RraAs, which are highly structurally conserved. Gel filtration and dynamic light scattering experiments suggest that Dactolisib molecular weight the protein regulator is arranged as a hexamer, consistent with the crystal packing of “a dimer of trimer” arrangement. Structure and sequence

conservation analysis suggests that the hexamer RraA contains six putative charged protein-protein interaction sites which may serve as binding sites for RNase E.”
“Strain Yw12, isolated from activated sludge, could completely degrade and utilize methyl parathion as the sole carbon, phosphorus and energy sources for growth in the basic salt media. It could also completely degrade and utilize p-nitrophenol as the sole carbon and energy sources for growth in the minimal salt media. Phenotypic features, physiological and biochemical characteristics,

and phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA sequence showed that this strain belongs to the genus of Agrobacterium sp. Response surface methodology was used to optimize degradation conditions. Under its optimal degradation conditions, 50 mg l(-1) MP was completely degraded within 2 h by strain Yw12 and the degradation product PNP was also completely degraded within 6 h. Furthermore, strain Yw12 could also degrade Bcl-2 inhibitor phoxim, methamidophos, chlorpyrifos, carbofuran, deltamethrin and atrazine when provided as the sole carbon and energy sources. Enzymatic analysis revealed that the MP degrading enzyme of strain Yw12 is an intracellular enzyme and is expressed constitutively. These results indicated that strain Yw12 might be used as a potential and effective organophosphate pesticides degrader for bioremediation of contaminated sites.”
“Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) with a mixed transition metal catalytic system consisting of Fe(0) and small amounts of CuBr2/PMDETA (N,N,N’,N ”,N ”-pentamethyldiethylenetriamine) in water-isopropanol mixtures at 60 degrees C and 25 degrees C is reported and compared with commonly used CuBr/PMDETA-mediated ATRP systems.