Paradoxically, although they hesitate to assert their autonomy, they are also unwilling to surrender that autonomy to their parents even under coercion or intimidation. Parents tend to underestimate their adolescents’ preferences for making autonomous decisions and overestimate the importance of parental authority in decision-making.\n\nConclusion: ’14-and-above’ Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong perceive themselves as

capable of autonomous decision-making in medically-related matters, but hesitate to assert their autonomy, probably because of the Confucian values of parental authority and filial piety that are deeply embedded in the local culture.”
“In PF-04929113 ic50 recent years there has been an important change regarding the thrombotic risk estimation of patients with liver cirrhosis, underestimated in the past in favor of the hemorrhagic risk. The appearance of the hepatocarcinoma in the chronic liver diseases evolution increases the thrombotic risk of the patients. We have created a retrospective, multicentric clinical study, including 215 consecutive patients hospitalized in 3 university sites from Transylvania. We have analyzed the complete

blood panel parameters, coagulation tests, the thrombotic risk score and the thrombotic and hemorrhagic events of the patients. Over a third of the patients presented thrombosis. The mean platelet selleck compound volume and the other platelet parameters do not correlate with thrombotic events. The number of platelets correlates directly with the thrombotic risk score. The results are analyzed in the light of the physiopathologic disturbances induced to these patients.”
“Background. Pre-existing immunity in individuals is a determinant condition for epidemic dynamics. During the current influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic, cross-reactivity of seasonal vaccines from the last years Rigosertib ic50 and previous contact with seasonal influenza viruses was suggested as the cause

of low severity and low incidence of the disease in persons aged 50-65 years and with history of seasonal influenza vaccination.\n\nMethods. We performed a detailed search and analysis of 74 previously reported H1 epitopes present in influenza A virus contained in seasonal vaccines applied in Mexico from 2004 to date and in sequences from Mexican isolates from 2003, as well as in the recent influenza A (H1N1) 2009, and calculated the epitope conservation among vaccine, seasonal and pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus.\n\nResults. H1 epitope sequence identity ranged from 61.53-100 %. Of the 74 epitopes previously reported, 31 (41.9%) were completely conserved among all sequences analyzed in this study, whereas 43 (58.1%) had changes in one or more amino acids.\n\nConclusions. Our findings contribute to the estimatation of the degree of epitope conservation among HI from vaccine virus strains as well as in the different viruses that circulate in the Mexican population.