Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of partially amplified 16S rDNA

followed by sequencing of the most intense bands showed that the dominant bacterium was Lactobacillus kefiri. PCR-DGGE revealed the presence of Gluconobacter japonicus and Lactobacillus uvarum which were no isolated. Conventional isolation Selleck Apoptosis Compound Library revealed the presence of L. helveticus, L kefiri and Acetobacter syzygii not identified among the sequenced DGGE bands. This study is the first to report the presence of Lactobacillus satsumensis and Acetobacter syzygii in milk kefir grains. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“The prevention and treatment of diseases related to changes in body composition require accurate methods for the measurement of body composition. However, few studies have dealt specifically with the assessment of body composition GDC 973 of undernourished older subjects by different methodologies.\n\nTo assess the body composition of undernourished older subjects by two different methods, dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectric impedance (BIA), and to compare results with those of an eutrophic group.\n\nThe study model was cross-sectional; the study was performed at the University Hospital of the School of Medicine of Ribeiro Preto, University of So Paulo, Brazil.\n\nForty-one male volunteers aged 62

to 91 years. The groups were selected on the basis of anamnesis, physical examination and nutritional assessment according to the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) score. Body composition was assessed by DXA and BIA.\n\nBody weight, arm and calf circumference, body mass index (BMI), fat free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM) were significantly lower in the undernourished group as compared to the eutrophic group. There were no significant differences between FFM and FM mean values determined by DXA and BIA in both groups, but the agreement between methods in the undernourished group was less strong.\n\nOur results suggest caution when BIA is to be applied in studies including undernourished older subjects. This study does not support BIA as an accurate method for the individual assessment of body composition.”
“Amphipods within Pitavastatin mouse the family Chiltoniidae

are an abundant yet taxonomically poorly known member of Australian freshwater habitats. With only four species known from Australia, the group is inadequately defined and marked by taxonomists as difficult to identify. Recent molecular analyses of chiltoniids from mound springs in South Australia detected several distinct species, prompting a morphological revision of material from the central and southern Lake Eyre region. Clear groups defined by unique combinations of morphological characters (focusing on uropodal, coxal, male gnathopod 2, and antennal morphology) were found that closely correlated with clades found in the molecular analyses. Arabunnachiltonia n. gen. is established for A. murphyi n. sp. from Strangways Springs in South Australia.