CONCLUSION: FNAB is a simple, rapid and effective modality for achieving confirmation of mycobacterial disease in paediatric TB suspects with a palpable peripheral lymph node mass.”
“Objective: To evaluate whether amniotic fluid glucose concentration can predict poor neonatal outcome in cases with polyhydramnios as an overall assessment. Methods:

In this retrospective study, we have reviewed 42 consecutive pregnant women with singleton gestations complicated with polyhydramnios who gave birth at one tertiary care center between January 2003 and September 2010. Perinatal clinical findings were reviewed, and the neonatal outcome, such as livebirth or stillbirth and early neonatal death, was compared. A p value less than 0.05 was considered to be significant. Results: Thirteen of 42 neonates had a poor outcome, including stillbirth or early neonatal death. Multiple logistic regression analysis selleck kinase inhibitor showed see more that amniotic fluid glucose (p = 0.042) was significant factor influencing poor neonatal prognosis [odds ratio 0.66; 95% confidence interval 0.44-0.98]. Receiver operating characteristics curve and sensitivity and specificity curve showed that the optimal cut-off value

of amniotic fluid glucose concentration for predicting poor neonatal outcome was 17 mg/dl. Conclusions: Amniotic glucose concentration less than 17 mg/dl and the presence of congenital heart anomaly were better predictors for a poor postnatal outcome in cases with polyhydramnios.”
“Purpose of reviewThe purpose of this review is to discuss the role of established risk scores in assessing patient outcomes following high-risk mitral valve surgery.Recent findingsThe use of risk calculators has become increasingly popular in cardiac surgery, particularly in assessing risk for sick patients for whom percutaneous therapies may be advantageous. A review of the available literature suggests that validated algorithms, namely, the European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II and Society of Thoracic

Surgeons models, may have poor discriminatory power in assessing risk for patients undergoing high-risk mitral surgery. Therefore, the limitations of these risk scores in this population must be taken into consideration.SummaryCurrent risk models provide important selleck chemicals insight into the perioperative risk to the patient. Further refinement of established risk scores, however, may provide better risk prognostication for patients undergoing high-risk mitral valve surgery.”
“The analysis of volatile compounds (VCs) generated by bacteria has been proposed as a possible alternative method for the identification of pathogenic bacteria. Further investigations into the VCs generated by many different species and strains of the same species are required alongside the use of consistent growth conditions and procedures throughout VC analysis.