05). In all the curriculum areas, 40%

to 65% of the Selleckchem VS-4718 students showed acceptance of biological evolution without discarding the existence of a god. That is, for many of the students, this concept does not present a conflict. When asked if science can provide reliable answers to physical, chemical and biological phenomena, we observed that family income and education level of the mother and father had more influence than religious belief. However, we can state that in general, there is a high incidence of trust in science, since we found that only 5% think that science does not provide reliable answers with regard to physical, chemical and biological phenomena. The data also demonstrate that in general there is a tendency for a greater acceptance of themes related to the origin and PDGFR inhibitor evolution of life in fourth-year than in first-year university students. Downie J. R., Barron, find more N. J. (2000) Evolution and religion: attitudes of Scottish first year biology and medical students to the teaching of evolutionary

biology. J. Biol. Educ. 343: 139–146. Moore R., Miksch, K. L. (2003) Evolution, creationism and the courts: 20 questions. The Science Education Review 2, 15:1–15. E-mail: damzaia@uel.​br Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,

provided the original author(s) and source are credited.”
“Dear Editor, Motivated by the recent publication of Niedhammer Atezolizumab clinical trial et al. (2013) we would like to communicate some in our view noteworthy considerations concerning the measurement of psychosocial stress in epidemiological studies and the calculation of the population attributable fraction based on these studies with regard to research aimed at the prevention of disease. Changes in the workplace and in the working population lead to a continuous steep increase in the literature on the association of psychosocial stress experienced at the workplace and disease in particular cardiovascular diseases (CVD) (reviewed by Kivimäki et al. 2006, 2012; Backé et al. 2012; Eller et al. 2009; Belkic et al. 2004). Also in the recent publication of Niedhammer et al. (2013), population attributable fractions (PAF) for psychosocial work factors were calculated in relation to CVD and mental diseases. The choice of the concept of the PAF is reasonable in order to translate epidemiological evidence into policy and practice in the field of cardiovascular health in the workplace. The proportion of cases (morbidity and mortality) in a population attributable to a given exposure should provide information on most urgent factors that need to be addressed in prevention strategies.